February 7, 2010

ဗုဒၶဘာသာ၀င္တို႔ သိသင့္ေသာ အေမးအေျဖမ်ား

(၁၁) ေဂါတမဗုဒၶ၏ ေဟာၾကားခ်က္မ်ားသည္ သိပၸံႏွင့္ ကိုက္ညီမႈမရိွ ဆိုသည္မွာ မွန္ပါသလား?
ဓာတု၀ိဘဂၤက်မ္းႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ သိသင့္သည္မ်ားကို တင္ျပလိုပါေသးသည္။ ဓာတု၀ိဘဂၤ က်မ္းကို ခ်က္ခ်င္းခ်ျပလိုက္ေသာ အခါ ဇေ၀ဇ၀ါ ျဖစ္သြားေကာင္း ျဖစ္သြားၾကပါမည္။ အဘယ့္ေၾကာင့္ ဆိုေသာ္ ဆက္စပ္၍ ရွင္းလင္းခ်က္မ်ားကို နိဒါန္းမပ်ိဳးခဲ့ေသာေၾကာင့္ ျဖစ္ပါသည္။
ဘုရားရွင္သည္ ႐ုပ္ ႏွင့္ နာမ္ တို႔၏ ျဖစ္ပ်က္ပံု အလံုးစံုကို သိျမင္ သေဘာေပါက္ႏိုင္ေစရန္ အတြက္ ဓာတ္မ်ား အေၾကာင္းကို ရွင္းလင္း ေဟာၾကားခဲ့သည္။
ဗုဒၶဘုရား ေဟာၾကားခဲ့ေသာ ရုပ္ ႏွင့္ နာမ္တို႔ ျဖစ္ေစေသာ ဓာတ္ (၆) ပါးမွာ ေအာက္ပါ အတိုင္းျဖစ္သည္။
(၁) ပထဝီ (Pathavī = the element of extension,
.......... (က) ခက္မာျခင္း၊ ေခ်ာေမြ႕ေပ်ာ့ေပ်ာင္းျခင္း ရိွေသာသေဘာ (hardness, roughness, softness and smoothness )
.......... (ခ) ေလးျခင္း၊ ေပါ့ျခင္းရိွေသာသေဘာ (heaviness and lightness)
(၂) အာေပါ (Āpo = the elements of cohesion)
.......... (က) ဆြဲငင္တတ္ေသာသေဘာ (Cohesiveness-The intermolecular attraction by which the elements of a body are held together)
.......... (ခ) ယိုစီးတတ္ေသာသေဘာ (Fluidity- the property of flowing easily, a changeable quality)
(၃) ေတေဇာ (Tejo = the elements of heat)
.......... (က) ပူျခင္းသေဘာ (Hotness-the sensation produced by high temperatures)
.......... (ခ) ေအးျခင္းသေဘာ (Coldness-the sensation produced by low temperatures)
(၄) ၀ါေယာ (Vāyo = the elements of motion)
.......... (က) တြန္းကန္တတ္ေသာသေဘာ (Pushing-the act of applying force in order to move something away)
.......... (ခ) ေထာက္ကန္တတ္ေသာသေဘာ (Supporting-the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening)
ဟူေဟာ မူလရုပ္ဓာတ္ ၄ ပါးႏွင့္
(၅) အာကာသ (Emptiness-Holding or containing nothing, Having no elements or members)
.......... (က) အတြင္း၌ျဖစ္ေသာ အာကာသ (Inner emptiness)
.......... (ခ) အျပင္၌ျဖစ္ေသာ အာကာသ (Outer emptiness)
(၆) ၀ိညာဏ (Consciousness - (a). Special awareness or sensitivity: (b). Alertness to or concern for a particular issue or situation)
.......... (က) ျမင္သိစိတ္သဘာ၀ 'စကၡဳ၀ိညာဏဓာတ္'၊ (Special awareness of colour or visible objects)
.......... (ခ) ၾကားသိစိတ္သဘာ၀ 'ေသာတ၀ိညာဏဓာတ္'၊ (Special awareness of sound)
.......... (ဂ) နံသိစိတ္သဘာ၀ 'ဃာန၀ိညာဏဓာတ္'၊ (Special awareness of odor)
.......... (ဃ) လ်က္ သိစိတ္သဘာ၀ 'ဇိ၀ွါ၀ိညာဏဓာတ္'၊ (Special awareness of flavour)
.......... (င) ထိသိစိတ္သဘာ၀ 'ကာယ၀ိညာဏဓာတ္'၊ (Special awareness of touching)
.......... (စ) ၾကံသိစိတ္သဘာ၀ 'မေနာ၀ိညာဏဓာတ္'၊ (Special awareness of mental objects)
အထက္ပါ ႐ုပ္ဓာတ္၊ နာမ္ဓာတ္မ်ား ေပါင္းစပ္၍ ႐ုပ္ျဖစ္ေပၚလာပံု၊ စိတ္ျဖစ္ေပၚလာပံု ႏွင့္ ႐ုပ္အမ်ိဳးအစားမ်ား၊ စိတ္အမ်ိဳးအစား မ်ားကိို ဆက္လက္ပိုင္းျခား ရွင္းလင္း ထားသည္မ်ားကို ဆက္လက္ ေဖာ္ျပပါမည္။
ဗုဒၶ၏ ဉာဏ္ေတာ္ကို ၾကည္ညိဳႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ ခင္ဗ်ာ။

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